Weekly Toolbox Talk: Work on Falls – 3 Keys to Work Safe on Ladders

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Grab a ladder. Stand it up and climb. So simple anyone can do it, right?

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But if it really were all that simple, 130,000 people wouldn’t get hurt on ladders each year, would they?

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Most ladder accidents are caused by improper selection, setup or use, not defects.

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SELECTION

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Be sure the ladder you select is strong enough to support your weight and any materials you need. Select a ladder that is going to reach your work area, in some cases you might need a taller ladder depending on the type of work.

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  Type IA ladders have a duty rating of 300 pounds.

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  Type I have a duty rating of 250 pounds

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  Type II have a duty rating of 225 pounds.

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  Type III are the most lightweight and have a duty rating of 200 pounds

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SET UP

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  Place ladder feet evenly on firm ground or a hard floor.

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  Make sure the ladder stands straight and stable.

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  When using a extension ladder the top of the ladder should extend three feet beyond a roof edge or stepping-off point, like a platform.

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  Brace the feet of the ladder where there is a chance of the feet slipping.

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USE

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  Always inspect ladders prior to its use.

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  Only company-approved ladders (four-foot ladders or personal ladders are not allowed).

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  Be sure the steps and rungs are free of grease, oil, wet paint, mud and paper.

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  Face the ladder when climbing.

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  Use a 3 point climb, two hands and one foot.

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  Climb first, then pull any materials up with a rope or let your partner hand it over to you.

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  Keep your feet in the center of the step or rung.

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  Do not walk the ladder or lean against the wall.

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  No straddling on the top.

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  Limited to standing on the third rung from top on step ladders.

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  Use the ladder only for its designed purpose.

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  Most importantly, do not overreach from the ladder or lean too far to one side.

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